Protocol:
Electrophoresis of DNA and RNA
The most commonly used technique for DNA separation is electrophoresis in
horizontal agarose gels submerged in either Tris-acetate or Tris-borate buffer.
RNA molecules are separated in denaturing agarose
gels containing formaldehyde. RNA gels are submerged in MOPS buffer.
Step1:
Add Agarose LE to a measured volume of
buffer in a beaker or flask that is 3 times the volume of solution prepared. The
amount of Agarose LE added depends on the desired concentration.
Step2: Dissolve the
Agarose by melting, simply by heating the slurry in a boiling water bath. If you
are using a microwave oven, heat
on high power and mix gently.
Step3: Cool the
solution to approx. 50°C before pouring.
Efficient separation of DNA fragments of a wide size range can be achieved by
adjusting Agarose LE concentration (see table).
|
Concentration of Agarose LE %
|
DNA separation range (kbp)
|
Size of linear DNA fragment (bp)
|
|
0.8
|
1 to 15
|
950
|
|
1
|
5 to 10
|
525
|
|
1.25
|
0.3 to 5
|
450
|
|
1.5
|
0.2 to 4
|
400
|
|
1.75
|
0.2 to 2.5
|
300
|
Results

Agarose LE gels in IX TAE buffer A-0.75%, B-1%, and C-1.25%ffer A-0.75%, B-1%, and C-1.25%
Marker: 1kb ladder.
Electrophoresis
conditions: submarine gel,
2 hours 30 min,
4.5 V/cm in 1XTAE
|
Ordering Information
|
|
Part#
|
Product
|
Qty.
|
|
R2000-LE-100
|
Agarose LE
|
100gm
|
|
R2000-LE-500
|
Agarose LE
|
500gm
|